Noun

oxidation (plural oxidations)

  1. The combination of a substance with oxygen.
  2. (chemistry) A reaction in which the atoms of an element lose electrons and the valence of the element increases.

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • oxidational

Related terms

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Mon Aug 23 14:34:14 2010

Redox (shorthand for reduction-oxidation reaction) describes all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation number (oxidation state) changed. This can be either a simple redox process, such as the oxidation of carbon to yield carbon dioxide (CO2) or the reduction of carbon by hydrogen to yield methane (CH4), or a complex process such as the oxidation of sugar(C6H12O6) in the human body through a series of complex electron transfer processes.

The term comes from the two concepts of reduction and oxidation. It can be explained in simple terms:

  • Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion.
  • Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion.

Though sufficient for many purposes, these descriptions are not precisely correct. Oxidation and reduction properly refer to a change in oxidation number — the actual transfer of electrons may never occur. Thus, oxidation is better defined as an increase in oxidation number, and reduction as a decrease in oxidation number. In practice, the transfer of electrons will always cause a change in oxidation number, but there are many reactions that are classed as "redox" even though no electron transfer occurs (such as those involving covalent bonds).

Non-redox reactions, which do not involve changes in formal charge, are known as metathesis reactions.

The two parts of a redox reaction Rusting iron A bonfire. Combustion consists of redox reactions involving free radicals.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Thu Sep 2 22:33:16 2010

What can you put on headlights to prevent oxidation from forming on them?
Q. Everything exposed to air and or water will oxidize over time. What can you use to prevent oxidation form forming on headlight lens? Clarification: not remove, PREVENT oxidation form forming.
Asked by WaveMotion - Sat Mar 1 11:29:12 2008 - - 4 Answers - 0 Comments

A. I have been using use a product for the last year on my whole truck called Vapor wax and it keeps it looking like a shinny new penny. I use it every couple of months or so.
Answered by thomkat - Sun Mar 2 08:04:04 2008

What are all the possible oxidation numbers of a carbon cation?
Q. I also need all the possible oxidation numbers of a Boron cation and a Silicon cation. Thanks!
Asked by Lizzie - Wed Nov 4 17:54:51 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. google it
Answered by JAYZ23 - Wed Nov 4 19:15:04 2009

Does the temperature of the environment affect oxidation in apples?
Q. For example, will there and what will the difference be between the rate of oxidation in a sliced apple in an environment of 10 degrees and 50 degrees? Also, is there a way to measure the rate of oxidation in apples? Thanks! If possible, can you provide an explanation too? Thanks!
Asked by Cos - Mon Jun 8 10:59:17 2009 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Well, intuition may suggest that 50 degrees increases the rate of browning, but if you dig a little deeper, there may be some doubts. Fruits such as apples brown by the action of an enzyme called polyphenol oxidase[1]. Like all proteins, polyphenol oxidase can be denatured when exposed to temperatures and pH ranges outside its normal operating conditions. Here's an abstract of a paper which showed slower polyphenol oxidase kinetics at 50 C [2]. I recommend researching polyphenol oxidase temperature dependent kinetics more. A low tech method of measuring rate of oxidation in apples at a given temperature could be taking pictures with a fixed camera in a room with fixed lighting of apple slices kept at 10 and 50 C (maybe place the apple… [cont.]
Answered by . - Mon Jun 8 11:31:20 2009

From Yahoo Answer Search: "oxidation"
Fri Sep 3 23:01:40 2010

Oxygenation can be a good thing - Calaveras Enterprise
calaverasenterprise.com
Oxygenation can be a good thing - Calaveras Enterprise
Wed, 11 Aug 2010 15:32:23 GMT+00:00
Calaveras Enterprise Sierra Lodestar photo by Bonnie Miller Last time we were here we explored oxidation versus oxygenation. Oxidation is an undesirable characteristic where the ...
No science backs up 'miracle cure' - Montreal Gazette
montrealgazette.com
No science backs up 'miracle cure' - Montreal Gazette
Sat, 14 Aug 2010 08:11:44 GMT+00:00
Montreal Gazette Discussions about how chlorine dioxide "elongates the electron shell" of pathogens, and how its safety is confirmed by the fact that its " oxidation ...
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swrnn.com
Flex Powerstation turns portion of Lamb Canyon Landfill's waste product ... - Southwest Riverside News Network
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Southwest Riverside News Network ... is the only one on the market able to create energy from very dilute amounts of methane, using a process that mixes fuel and air prior to oxidation . ...

From Google News Search: "oxidation"
Thu Sep 2 22:33:18 2010

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chem.yale.edu
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Note that Lavoisier created the ous and ic suffixes and that many of his Unknown theoretical predictions did not work out e g consider the 7th row on the Muriatic radical

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Tea Brewing- How do you clean oxidation from the inside of a ...

willie

Mon, 26 Jul 2010 10:58:00 GM

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From Google Blog Search: "oxidation"
Thu Sep 2 19:57:41 2010

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Lab Report: Rosie Coates, states
youtube.com
Lab Report: Rosie Coates, states

Fri, 07 Aug 2009 11:03:06 PDT

PhD student Rosie Coates of the University College London Chemistry Department explains why it's not always easy to determine oxidation states ... youtube.com.

Lecture - 13 III - Dopant Redistribution
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Lecture - 13 III - Dopant Redistribution

Mon, 12 Jan 2009 02:10:57 PST

Lecture Series on VLSI Design by Dr.Nandita Dasgupta, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit nptel.iitm ... youtube.com.

From Google Video Search: "oxidation"
Thu Sep 2 22:33:19 2010