Chiropractic is a health care Health care or healthcare is the treatment and prevention of illness. Health care is delivered by professionals in medicine, dentistry, nursing, pharmacy and allied health discipline and profession that emphasizes diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system A musculoskeletal system is an organ system that gives animals (including humans) the ability to move using the muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body, especially the spine In human anatomy, the vertebral column is a column usually consisting of 33 vertebrae, the sacrum, intervertebral discs, and the coccyx situated in the dorsal aspect of the torso, separated by spinal discs. It houses and protects the spinal cord in its spinal canal, under the hypothesis that these disorders affect general health via the nervous system The nervous system is an organ system containing a network of specialized cells called neurons that coordinate the actions of an animal and transmit signals between different parts of its body. In most animals the nervous system consists of two parts, central and peripheral. The central nervous system contains the brain, spinal cord, and retina.[1] It is generally categorized as complementary and alternative medicine In Western culture, alternative "medicine" is any healing practice "that does not fall within the realm of conventional medicine", or "that which has not been shown consistently to be effective." It is often opposed to evidence based medicine and encompasses therapies with an historical or cultural, rather than a (CAM),[2] a characterization that many chiropractors reject.[3] Although chiropractors have many attributes of primary care Primary care is the term for the health services that play a central role in the local community. It refers to the work of health care professionals who act as a first point of consultation for all patients. Such a professional would usually be a general practitioner or family physician, depending on locality. However, at the patient's discretion providers, chiropractic has more of the attributes of a medical specialty like dentistry Dentistry, which is a part of stomatology, is the branch of medicine that is involved in the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and surgical or non-surgical treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on the human body. Dentistry is widely or podiatry Podiatry is a branch of medicine devoted to the study, diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the foot, ankle and lower leg.[4] The main chiropractic treatment technique Although the chiropractic profession is primarily based on the use of the spinal adjustment, many other techniques exist for treating the spine, as well as other joints and tissues. A modern chiropractor may specialize in spinal adjustments only, or may use a wide range of methods intended to address an array of neuromusculoskeletal and general involves manual therapy Manual therapy, manipulative therapy, or manual & manipulative therapy encompasses the treatment of health ailments of various etiologies through 'hands-on', physical intervention, including manipulation of the spine Spinal manipulation is a therapeutic intervention performed on synovial joints in the spinal column. The most commonly cited of these are the zygapophysial joints. However, the occipitoatlantal, atlantoaxial, lumbosacral, sacroiliac, costotransverse and costovertebral joints are also synovial joints of the spine that may be manipulated, other joints, and soft tissues In medicine, the term soft tissue refers to tissues that connect, support, or surround other structures and organs of the body, not being bone; treatment also includes exercises and health and lifestyle counseling.[5] Traditional chiropractic assumes that a vertebral subluxation Vertebral subluxation is a chiropractic term that is used to describe numerous signs and symptoms thought to occur as a result of a misaligned or dysfunctional spinal joint segment. Chiropractors believe that a vertebral subluxation complex is a dysfunctional biomechanical spinal segment that can alter neurological function, which in turn, is or spinal joint In human anatomy, the vertebral column is a column usually consisting of 33 vertebrae, the sacrum, intervertebral discs, and the coccyx situated in the dorsal aspect of the torso, separated by spinal discs. It houses and protects the spinal cord in its spinal canal dysfunction interferes with the body's function and its innate intelligence Innate Intelligence is a chiropractic term to describe the organizing properties of living things. It was originally coined by Daniel David Palmer, the founder of chiropractic. This vitalistic concept states that all life contains Innate Intelligence and that this force is responsible for the organization, maintenance and healing of the body,[6] a vitalistic Where vitalism explicitly invokes a vital principle, that element is often referred to as the "vital spark," "energy" or "élan vital", which some equate with the "soul" notion that brings ridicule from mainstream science and medicine.[7]
D.D. Palmer Daniel David Palmer or D.D. Palmer was the founder of Chiropractic. Palmer was born in Pickering, near Toronto, Canada founded chiropractic in the 1890s and his son B.J. Palmer B.J. was son of Daniel David Palmer , the "Founder" of chiropractic. The Palmer family of six resided in the back of a grocery store that D.D. operated. In 1885 D.D.'s wife became sick and died, after which D.D. remarried numerous times. When D.D. had settled with a new wife, he moved the family to Letts, Iowa, and he worked as a helped to expand it in the early 20th century.[8] It has two main groups: "straights", now the minority, emphasize vitalism Where vitalism explicitly invokes a vital principle, that element is often referred to as the "vital spark," "energy" or "élan vital", which some equate with the "soul", innate intelligence and spinal adjustments Spinal adjustment and chiropractic adjustment are terms used by chiropractors to describe their approaches to spinal manipulation, as well as some osteopaths, who use the term adjustment, and consider subluxations to be the leading cause of all disease; "mixers" are more open to mainstream and alternative medical techniques such as exercise Physical exercise is any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health or wellness. It is performed for various reasons. These include strengthening muscles and the cardiovascular system, honing athletic skills, weight loss or maintenance and for enjoyment. Frequent and regular physical exercise boosts the immune, massage Massage is the manipulation of superficial layers of muscle and connective tissue to enhance the function and promote relaxation and well-being. The word comes from the French massage "friction of kneading", or from Arabic massa meaning "to touch, feel or handle" or from Latin massa meaning "mass, dough". In, nutritional supplements A dietary supplement, also known as food supplement or nutritional supplement, is a preparation intended to provide nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, fiber, fatty acids or amino acids, that are missing or are not consumed in sufficient quantity in a person's diet. Some countries define dietary supplements as foods, while in others they are, and acupuncture Acupuncture is the procedure of inserting and manipulating needles into various points on the body to relieve pain or for therapeutic purposes. The earliest written record of acupuncture is the Chinese text Shiji with elaboration of its history in the second century BCE medical text Huangdi Neijing (黃帝內經, English: Yellow Emperor's Inner.[9] Chiropractic is well established in the U.S., Canada and Australia.[10]
Throughout its history, chiropractic has been controversial Throughout its history chiropractic has been the subject of internal and external controversy and criticism. Daniel D. Palmer, the founder of chiropractic, claimed to have manipulated the spine of a man who was nearly deaf, allegedly curing him of deafness. In a critical evaluation of the profession, Professor Edzard Ernst stated: ".[11][12] For most of its existence it has battled with mainstream medicine Medicine is the art and science of healing. It encompasses a range of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness, sustained by ideas such as subluxation[13] that are not based on solid science.[14] Among chiropractors there are significant disagreements about vaccination Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material to produce immunity to a disease. Vaccines can prevent or ameliorate the effects of infection by many pathogens. There is strong evidence for the efficacy of the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine and the chicken pox vaccine among others. Vaccination is generally considered to be the most.[15] The American Medical Association The American Medical Association , founded in 1847 and incorporated in 1897, is the largest association of physicians and medical students in the United States called chiropractic an "unscientific cult"[16] and boycotted it until losing an antitrust Wilk v. American Medical Association, 895 F.2d 352 , was a federal antitrust suit brought against the American Medical Association (AMA) and 10 co-defendants by chiropractor Chester A. Wilk, DC, and four co-plaintiffs. It resulted in a ruling against the AMA case in 1987.[17] Chiropractic has had a strong political base and sustained demand for services; in recent decades, it has gained more legitimacy and greater acceptance among medical physicians A physician—also known as doctor of medicine, medical doctor, or simply doctor—practices the ancient profession of medicine, which is concerned with maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease or injury. This properly requires both a detailed knowledge of the academic disciplines underlying and health plans Health insurance like other forms of insurance is a form of collectivism by means of which people collectively pool their risk, in this case the risk of incurring medical expenses. It is sometimes used more broadly to include insurance covering disability or long-term nursing or custodial care needs. It may be provided through a government- in the U.S.,[17] and evidence-based medicine Evidence-based medicine aims to apply the best available evidence gained from the scientific method to medical decision making. It seeks to assess the strength of evidence of the risks and benefits of treatments (including lack of treatment) and diagnostic tests has been used to review research studies and generate practice guidelines A medical guideline is a document with the aim of guiding decisions and criteria regarding diagnosis, management, and treatment in specific areas of healthcare. Such documents have been in use for thousands of years during the entire history of medicine.[18]
Many studies of treatments used by chiropractors have been conducted, with conflicting results. Collectively, systematic reviews A systematic review is a literature review focused on a single question that tries to identify, appraise, select and synthesize all high quality research evidence relevant to that question. Systematic reviews of high-quality randomized controlled trials are crucial to evidence-based medicine. An understanding of systematic reviews and how to of this research have not demonstrated that spinal manipulation is effective In a healthcare context, efficacy indicates the capacity for beneficial change of a given intervention (e.g. a medicine, medical device, surgical procedure, or a public health intervention), with the possible exception of treatment of back pain Back pain is pain felt in the back that usually originates from the muscles, nerves, bones, joints or other structures in the spine.[14] The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of maintenance chiropractic care are unknown.[19] Chiropractic care is generally safe when employed skillfully and appropriately.[20] However, spinal manipulation is frequently associated with mild to moderate adverse effects, with serious or fatal complications Complication, in medicine, is an unfavorable evolution of a disease, a health condition or a medical treatment. The disease can become worse in its severity or show a higher number of signs, symptoms or new pathological changes, become widespread throughout the body or affect other organ systems. A medical treatment, such as drugs or surgery may in rare cases.[21][22] A systematic review determined that the risk of death Death is the termination of the biological functions that sustain a living organism. The word refers both to the particular processes of life's cessation as well as to the condition or state of a formerly-living body from manipulations to the neck by far outweighs the benefits.[23]
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Philosophy
Chiropractic's early philosophy was rooted in vitalism Where vitalism explicitly invokes a vital principle, that element is often referred to as the "vital spark," "energy" or "élan vital", which some equate with the "soul", spiritual inspiration Spirituality can refer to an ultimate or immaterial reality; an inner path enabling a person to discover the essence of their being; or the “deepest values and meanings by which people live.” Spiritual practices, including meditation, prayer and contemplation, are intended to develop an individual's inner life; such practices often lead to an and rationalism In epistemology and in its modern sense, rationalism is "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification" . In more technical terms it is a method or a theory "in which the criterion of the truth is not sensory but intellectual and deductive" (Bourke 263). Different degrees of emphasis on this method or. A philosophy based on deduction Deductive reasoning, also called Deductive logic, is reasoning which constructs or evaluates deductive arguments. In logic, an argument is deductive when its conclusion is a logical consequence of the premises. Deductive arguments are valid or invalid, never true or false. A deductive argument is valid if and only if the conclusion does follow from irrefutable doctrine Dogma is the established belief or doctrine held by a religion, ideology or any kind of organization: it is authoritative and not to be disputed, doubted, or diverged from. The term derives from Greek δόγμα "that which seems to one, opinion or belief" and that from δοκέω , "to think, to suppose, to imagine". The helped distinguish chiropractic from medicine, provided it with legal and political defenses against claims of practicing medicine without a license, and allowed chiropractors to establish themselves as an autonomous profession. This "straight" philosophy, taught to generations of chiropractors, rejects the inferential reasoning Inference is the process of drawing a conclusion by applying heuristics to observations or hypotheses; or by interpolating the next logical step in an intuited pattern. The conclusion drawn is also called an inference. The laws of valid inference are studied in the field of logic of the scientific method Scientific method refers to a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry must be based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning. A scientific method consists of,[25] and relies on deductions from vitalistic Where vitalism explicitly invokes a vital principle, that element is often referred to as the "vital spark," "energy" or "élan vital", which some equate with the "soul" first principles rather than on the materialism In philosophy, the theory of materialism holds that the only thing that exists is matter; that all things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions. In other words, matter is the only substance. As a theory, materialism is a form of physicalism and belongs to the class of monist ontology. As such, it is of science.[24] However, most practitioners currently accept the importance of scientific research into chiropractic,[25] and most practitioners are "mixers" who attempt to combine the materialistic reductionism of science with the metaphysics of their predecessors and with the holistic paradigm of wellness;[24] a 2008 commentary proposed that chiropractic actively divorce itself from the straight philosophy as part of a campaign to eliminate untestable dogma and engage in critical thinking and evidence-based research.[26]
Although a wide diversity of ideas currently exists among chiropractors,[25] they share the belief that the spine and health are related in a fundamental way, and that this relationship is mediated through the nervous system.[27] Chiropractors study the biomechanics, structure and function of the spine, along with what they say are its effects on the musculoskeletal and nervous systems and its role in health and disease.[28]
Chiropractic philosophy includes the following perspectives:[24]
- Holism assumes that health is affected by everything in an individual's environment; some sources also include a spiritual or existential dimension.[29] In contrast, reductionism in chiropractic reduces causes and cures of health problems to a single factor, vertebral subluxation.[26]
- Conservatism considers the risks of clinical interventions when balancing them against their benefits. It emphasizes noninvasive treatment to minimize risk, and avoids surgery and medication.[28]
- Homeostasis emphasizes the body's inherent self-healing abilities. Chiropractic's early notion of innate intelligence can be thought of as a metaphor for homeostasis.[25]
- Straights tend to use an approach that focuses on the chiropractor's perspective and the treatment model, whereas mixers tend to focus on the patient and the patient's situation.[24]
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Fri, 03 Sep 2010 03:03:01 GMT+00:00
, Inc. Ahwatukee Foothills News Submitted photo Dr. Jacci Havel of Foothills Family Chiropractic offesr full chiropractic services including on-site digital x-ray. ...
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Contact the Doctor
Tue, 08 Aug 2006 05:35:59 PDT
Video pertaining to Questions 1 through 3. video.google.com.
Guy Stannard
Fri, 27 Aug 2010 12:25:38 GM
If you have . chiropractic. issues you may want to begin looking into the possibilities. By making arrangements beforehand you can keep the contact information nearby for future reference. Be sure to let any caretakers know of the ...
